Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) – Section 302; Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Section 8 & 27; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 313 – This case involves an appeal by Nilesh Baburao Gitte against his conviction for the murder of his mother. The prosecution’s case rested on circumstantial evidence, including the postmortem report indicating a homicidal death, the appellant’s presence and failure to report the death, his hasty arrangement of cremation, attempts to dispose of the body without legal procedures, discovery of blood-stained clothes matching the appellant’s blood, and an alleged motive of acquiring the deceased’s property.
The appellant argued that the cause of death was uncertain, possibly suicide, citing the absence of ligature marks around the entire neck in the postmortem report and the deceased’s history of schizophrenia. He also challenged the reliability of the recovery evidence and the testimony of a key witness (PW-3) due to existing property disputes and inconsistencies in statements.