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Wakf Act, 1995 – Section 26 – This writ petition sought a Mandamus directing the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) to issue a consequential executive order for the appointment of Muthavallis (trustees) as per the Wakf Board’s resolution dated 16.07.2025. The Board had previously reconsidered and reiterated its resolution after the CEO raised concerns.

The CEO, however, referred the matter to the State Government under Section 26 of the Wakf Act, citing subsequent complaints against two appointed trustees regarding their involvement in criminal cases. The petitioner contended this referral was unwarranted and stalled the administration.

(Specific Performance of Sale Agreement)

The Specific Relief Act, 1963 Section 16(c) and 20 : Transfer of Proprety Act Section 7 - Plaintiff (vendee) sought enforcement of a 2006 sale agreement for 4.07 acres, against defendants (vendors) who received a Rs. 30,00,000/- advance. The defendants contended the plaintiff failed to pay the balance by the deadline (16.11.2006), arguing time was essential. They cited plaintiff's delay and a subsequent sale to the 5th respondent.

The plaintiff justified delays by a pending, undisclosed injunction on the property and the contentious sale to the 5th respondent by defendants' relatives.

The Passports Act, 1967. Section 6(2)(f) –  whether re-issuance or renewal of a passport should be treated identically to a fresh application, particularly when criminal proceedings are pending against the applicant. The petitioner’s application for TATKAAL passport re-issue was stalled due to an adverse Police Verification Report, revealing a criminal case (Cr.No.26 of 2021 under Sections 120B, 294(b), 406, 420 IPC) where a court had taken cognizance.

A key question for a Larger Bench was whether renewal is a distinct process or subject to the same conditions as a new passport.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) – Section 80 – Tamil Nadu Survey and Boundaries Act, 1920 – The plaintiff, owner of Plot No. 13 in Velacherry Village, purchased under a 1978 sale deed, sued for declaration of title, possession, permanent injunction, and mesne profits, after his earlier suit was dismissed. The property forms part of an approved layout (D.T.P. No.

Tthe Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act) Section 4(1-A), Section 23C – The Mineral Conservation and Development Rules, 2017 (MCDR, 2017) Rule 45 –  The core legal question was whether permission or a No-objection Certificate from the District Collector is required for transporting validly imported major minerals. V.V.Titanium Pigments Private Limited, an importer of ilmenite, challenged the District Collector’s order to halt the transportation of their goods from the port. The State argued that the District Collector held powers under the Tamil Nadu Prevention of Illegal Mining, Transportation and Storage of Minerals and Mineral Dealers Rules, 2011, and Rule 45 of the Mineral Conservation and Development Rules, 2017, citing concerns about illegal minerals being disguised as imported.

The Court clarified that while the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act), specifically Section 4(1-A) which refers to “any mineral,” does apply to imported minerals, the rules cited by the State did not confer the asserted power.

Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 – Section 2(1)(e), 11, 29A, 42 – The Supreme Court addressed the issue of where an application for extension of time under Section 29A(4) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 should lie when an arbitral tribunal fails to complete proceedings within the stipulated time. This arises when the tribunal is either constituted by the High Court under Section 11(6) or by the parties themselves under Section 11(2).

Conflicting interpretations exist among High Courts, with some holding that the “Court” under Section 29A is as defined in Section 2(1)(e), irrespective of how the tribunal was formed. Others argue that when the High Court appoints the arbitrator, the extension application should also be filed before the High Court to avoid jurisdictional anomalies.

Advocates Act, 1961 – Section 38 – This case involves an appeal against the judgment passed by the Disciplinary Committee of the Bar Council of India (BCI), which found the appellant-advocate guilty of professional misconduct. The charge stemmed from an alleged failure to act with reasonable diligence, resulting in the dismissal of the respondent’s quashing petition in a criminal case.

The initial issue arose when costs imposed by the High Court for quashing the FIR were not deposited on time, leading to the dismissal and subsequent revival of the quashing petition. A complaint was filed with the State Bar Council, but during the proceedings, the complainant submitted an affidavit stating that the matter had been resolved, and he was satisfied with the advocate’s services.

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) – Order VII Rule 11; Cantonments Act, 2006 – Sections 238(1), 241, 250, 338, 340 – This Civil Revision Petition challenged the dismissal of an application to reject a plaint. The original suit sought compensation for alleged illegal demolition by the Cantonment Board and a mandatory injunction for renovation permission. Defendants argued the suit was barred by Sections 250 and 338 of the Cantonments Act, 2006, as the Plaintiff should have pursued statutory remedies like appeal under Section 340.

The Plaintiff contended that the Defendants violated principles of natural justice and acted mala fide, seeking common law remedies for damages, which the Cantonments Act does not provide.

Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 – Sections 2(k), 10(1), and 12 – The case concerns a dispute between M/S Premium Transmission Private Limited (Management) and Aurangabad Mazdoor Union (Union) regarding contract labourers. The Union claimed that the labour contracts were a sham to deny workers equal wages and benefits. The Union approached the Conciliation Officer directly, leading to a failure report and subsequent reference of the industrial dispute to the Industrial Court, Aurangabad. The Management challenged this reference, arguing that the Union did not serve a charter of demands first.

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) – Section 31 and 60(5) – This case involves appeals against a judgment by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) regarding the ownership of the trademark “Gloster” in the context of a Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Gloster Limited (Successful Resolution Applicant – SRA) and Gloster Cables Limited (GCL) both appealed the NCLAT’s decision. The core dispute revolves around whether the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) had the jurisdiction to determine the title of the “Gloster” trademark during the CIRP of Fort Gloster Industries Limited (Corporate Debtor). GCL claimed ownership of the trademark based on various agreements, while the SRA asserted it belonged to the Corporate Debtor and, consequently, to them.